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发布时间:2022-04-08 11:25:10

持续腰大池引流对高血压脑出血术后脑脊液神经元特异性 稀醇化酶、S100B 水平及神经功能、预后的影响 

张金淼,陈果,郑炼 (重庆市第五人民医院神经外科,重庆 400016) [摘 要]  目的:探究持续腰大池引流对高血压脑出血术后脑脊液神经元特异性稀醇化酶(neuron specific  enolaseNSE)、星形胶质源性蛋白(S100B)水平及神经功能、预后的影响。方法:回顾性分析 201910月至202010月重庆市第五人民医院收治的65例高血压脑出血患者,根据是否进行腰大 池引流分为对照组(n=32)与观察组(n=33)。对照组未进行腰大池引流,观察组进行持续腰大池引 流。对比两组脑水肿体积,脑脊液NSES100B水平、格拉斯哥预后分级(Glasgow Outcome ScaleGOS)评分、Barthel指数(Barthel indexBI)、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institute of  Health Stroke ScaleNIHSS)评分及术后并发症发生率。结果:术后3 d,两组脑水肿体积均缩 小,且观察组小于对照组(P<0.05);两组不同时间点脑脊液NSES100B水平差异有统计学意义 (P<0.05),观察组术后12 h1 d3 d5 d7 d脑脊液NSES100B水平均低于对照组(P<0.05);术 6个月,与对照组相比,观察组GOS评分、BI升高,NIHSS评分降低(P<0.05);术后6个月,观察 组并发症发生率为24.24%,低于对照组的50.00%(P<0.05)结论:持续腰大池引流可缩小高血压脑 出血患者术后水肿体积,降低脑脊液NSES100B水平,明显改善患者神经功能及预后,减少术后 并发症的发生。 [关键词]  高血压脑出血;神经功能;腰大池引流;神经元特异性稀醇化酶;S100B蛋白

Effects of continuous lumbar cistern drainage on levels  of neuron specific enolase, S100B, neurological function  and prognosis in patients with hypertensive intracerebral  hemorrhage after operation  

ZHANG Jinmiao, CHEN Guo, ZHENG Lian (Department of Neurosurgery, Chongqing Fi■h People’s Hospital, Chongqing 400016, China) Abstract Objective: To explore the effffects of continuous lumbar cistern drainage on neurological function and the levels  of neuron specific enolase (NSE), S100B protein in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage after  operation. Methods: Sixty-fifive patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage in our hospital from October 持续腰大池引流对高血压脑出血术后脑脊液神经元特异性稀醇化酶、S100B 水平及神经功能、预后的影响 张金淼,等 97 高血压脑出血( h y p e r t e n s i v e i n t r a c e r e b r a l  hemorrhageHICH)是一种高血压状态下的脑实质 内出血,致残率及病死率较高,严重威胁患者的生 命健康,给患者及其家庭带来巨大的负担[1-3]。提高 HICH患者治疗有效率、减少神经损伤、改善预后 是目前心脑血管领域的研究热点。临床上HICH治疗方式以手术治疗为主,但手术难以彻底清除脑 水肿,很多患者在术后很长一段时间脑脊液颜色仍 呈血性,因此需要进一步采取其他干预手段来提高 疗效[4]。腰大池持续引流可进一步缩短重型脑出血 患者术后脑脊液转清时间及积血消失时间,改善预 [5]。持续腰大池引流是近年新兴的引流术,具有 创伤小、疗效好、操作简单的特点[6]。本研究旨在 探究持续腰大池引流对HICH的临床疗效。 1 对象与方法 1.1 对象 回顾性分析201910月至202010月重庆市 第五人民医院收治的65HICH患者,根据患者是 否进行持续腰大池引流(由科室治疗组医师共同讨 论结果及家属意愿决定)分为对照组(n=32)与观察 (n=33)。对照组未进行持续腰大池引流;观察 组进行持续腰大池引流。纳入标准:1)符合HICH 诊断标准[7]2)经头颅CT检查为脑室系统积血; 3)血肿量>30 mL4)既往无脑部手术史;5)临床资 料完整。排除标准:1 )脊柱畸形、脑脊液黏稠、 局部皮肤感染等腰大池引流禁忌证;2 )非高血压 性脑出血;3)过敏体质;4)脑疝倾向;5)梗阻性脑 积水;6)合并其他颅内疾病。 1.2 方法 两组均进行利尿、降温、降颅内压、神经保 护等基础治疗。两组均进行开颅血肿清除术,根 据患者血肿位置进行额颞或颞顶骨瓣开颅,逐步 清除血肿,止血后确认患者是否出现新出血点。 依据患者情况选择骨瓣留存,必要时去骨瓣减 压。术后脱水降颅内压、控制血压,待病情稳定 后进行康复治疗。 观察组患者在开颅手术后第2天进行腰大池引 流:患者取侧卧位,弯腰双手抱膝,常规消毒,局 部麻醉后使用带针芯的穿刺针于L3~L4椎间进行穿 刺,穿刺成功后有脑脊液流出则进入腰大池,导管 固定于穿刺部位皮肤上延脊椎延伸至肩颈部,连 接引流袋持续引流,速度为15 mL/h200 mL/d持续引流至第7~10天,脑脊液常规化验结果正常 后拔管。对照组患者术后未进行引流。 1.3 观察指标 术后3 d复查头颅C T,采用多田公式计算脑 水肿体积,水肿体积=π/6×(A×B×M×C)A为血肿 最大层面最长直径,B为与最长直径互相垂直的直 2019 to October 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. ■ey were divided into two groups according to whether  lumbar cistern drainage was carried out. The control group did not receive lumbar cistern drainage (n=32),  and the observation group received continuous lumbar cistern drainage (n=33). The volume of brain edema,  the levels of NSE and S100B in cerebrospinal flfluid, Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS), Barthel index rating scale  (BI), National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and the incidence of postoperative complications were  compared between the two groups. Results: ■e volume of brain edema in the two groups decreased three days  a■er operation, and the observation group was less than that of the control group (P<0.05); there were difffferences  in NSE and S100B levels in the two groups at different time points (P<0.05); the levels of NSE and S100B in  cerebrospinal flfluid of the observation group at 12 h, 1 d, 3 d, 5 d and 7 d a■er operation were lower than those of  the control group (P<0.05); 6 months a■er operation, the GOS and BI scores of the observation group increased  and NIHSS score decreased (P<0.05); 6 months a■er operation, the incidence of complications in the observation  group was 15.15%, which was lower than 37.50% in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Continuous  lumbar cistern drainage can reduce postoperative brain edema volume in patients with hypertensive intracerebral  hemorrhage, lower the levels of NSE and S100B in cerebrospinal fluid, significantly improve the neurological  function and prognosis of patients, and reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications. Keywords hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage; neurological function; lumbar cistern drainage; neuron specifific enolase; S100B  protein


持续腰大池引流对高血压脑出...水平及神经功能、预后的影响_张金淼.pdf


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